The Metro Phoenix economy continues steady growth across a wide spectrum of industries. In September 2005 the National Research Policy Council released its study rating Metro Phoenix as the number one large metro area for new businesses and entrepreneurs. The study ranks cities on their record for creating new businesses and for adding employees to existing companies. The council attributed high rankings to the areas educational opportunities, infrastructure, business climate, quality of life and cost of living.
National companies continue to locate operations to Metro Phoenix, adding their energy to one of the nation's most diverse regional economies. Over 150 of the Fortune 500 companies maintain a presence in Metro Phoenix. Annual job growth through November 2005 was 69,700, a 4% growth rate. This placed
Phoenix second nationally among large metropolitan areas in total jobs gained. The unemployment rate for December 2005 was at 4.0% compared to a 4.9% national rate. Total job growth in
Arizona during 2005 exceeded 97,000 jobs, a rate of 4.2 percent. Job growth for 2006 is expected to exceed 100,000.
The region has worked hard and successfully to become a magnet for companies in six categories; high-technology, bioindustry, business services, software, tourism and transportation and distribution. A pattern has clearly emerged:
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Many national and international firms are locating major operations here.
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There is a strong level of less technical jobs in the service, back-office, tourism and distribution fields.
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Firms based here are expanding, contributing hundreds of new jobs.
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The contributing factors include quality of life, cost of living, a skilled work force, good universities and a favorable business climate.
Tourism, including the annual "Snowbird" migration remains a mainstay of the area's economy. Over 25 million visitors contribute 16 billion dollars in direct spending to the
Arizona economy, supporting 450,000 direct and indirect jobs. The
Phoenix area attracts a large share of that tourism market.
Call centers are another major Metro Phoenix enterprise with more than 250 centers employing 125,000 people. Among the largest operators of call centers are American Express, Discovery Financial Services, Bank of America, USAA, Charles Schwab &
Co., and Verizon Wireless.
MAJOR EVENTS

In 2002
Phoenix successfully recruited the headquarters for the International Genomics Consortium. Governmental and private sponsors raised 134 million dollars to provide
Transnational Genomics Research Institute (TGen) with formation and start-up capital. TGen provides a base of expertise and knowledge that enhances the areas ability to attract bio-science related companies. The state-of-the-art TGen building opened in March 2005 and is the first of several buildings planned for the 24acre downtown Phoenix Biomedical Center (PBC). Ultimately the PBC will include medical school and research facilities for
Arizona
State
University and the
University of
Arizona.

While the trend is to move computer chip manufacturing overseas,
Intel has invested $2 billion to upgrade its
Chandler plant to cutting edge technology. That facility opened in November 2005, increasing area employment by 800. Announced in 2005 was construction of a new plant to be opened in 2007. Intel is investing $3 billion in that facility, further increasing employment by 1,000.

In September 2005 locally headquartered America West Airlines merged with US Airways, taking the
US Airways name. The now fifth largest
US carrier retains its corporate headquarters in
Tempe. The new company will have about 35,000 employees. Opening a new
Tempe operations center and other merger consolidation will increase
Phoenix area employment from 8,500 to 9,500.

Financial firms continue to expand service and operational facilities in the area.
Wells Fargo Consumer Credit invested $33 million to house

1 ,800 employees in
Central Phoenix. Wells Fargo Mortgage Services has spent $10 million on a
Tempe processing facility that has added 600 new jobs.
Countrywide Home Loans is expanding an operations center in a
Chandler campus setting that will accommodate 4,000 employees by the end of 2006.

In October 2005,
Google announced plans to open a new engineering office in the
Phoenix area. Google is surveying a number of valley locations and has yet

to select a site. Initial employment is expected to reach 600. Internet marketer
EBay will invest $21 million to open a
Phoenix data center in 2006. The operation will create 80 new jobs.
In December 1999,
San Antonio based insurer USAA obtained 500 acres in
Phoenix for a regional office/customer-service center. Operations began in 2001 with prospects for 15,000 employees in 10 years. Employment through 2005 has grown to more than 3,000 employees.
Other companies announcing new Metro Phoenix operations are; The Vanguard Group, Sabare USA, Heyco Products, IndyMac Bank, Milgard Windows, McKesson Distribution, Lydian Data Services, US Bank and Cessna/Citation, Le-Natures Beverages and Collectcorp Inc .. These companies will invest a total of $300 million, creating 1 ,800 new jobs.